Chronic chlamydial infection can be detected through diagnostic tests such as nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) or culture tests. These tests can be done on a sample of urine or a swab from the infected area. It’s important to note that these tests should be done on a regular basis, as chlamydia can be asymptomatic and can cause long-term health problems if left untreated. Your healthcare provider can recommend the appropriate testing schedule for you.
Additional information
Chronic chlamydial infection is a long-term or recurrent infection caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. This type of infection can occur when a person is repeatedly infected or when an initial infection is not completely cleared by antibiotics.
The most common diagnostic tests for chlamydia are nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), which detect the genetic material of the bacteria. These tests can be done on a sample of urine or a swab from the cervix, urethra, or rectum. NAATs are highly accurate and can detect chlamydia even in the absence of symptoms.
Another test method is culture test, which involves growing the bacteria in a laboratory to confirm the presence of the infection. This test is less commonly used than NAATs because it is less sensitive and takes longer to produce results.
It is important to note that people who have been diagnosed with chlamydia should be retested at least 3 months after treatment to ensure that the infection has been successfully cleared. Additionally, people who are at high risk of chlamydia, such as those with multiple sexual partners or a history of STIs, should be tested regularly as per the guidelines provided by the healthcare provider.
Overall, early detection and treatment of chlamydia can help prevent the development of chronic infection and long-term health complications.
How to protect yourself from chlamydial infection?
There are several ways to protect yourself from chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs):
- Use condoms: Consistently and correctly using condoms during vaginal, anal, and oral sex can reduce the risk of chlamydia and other STIs.
- Get vaccinated: The HPV vaccine can protect against certain types of HPV that can cause chlamydia and other STIs.
- Limit your number of sexual partners: Having fewer sexual partners can reduce your risk of contracting chlamydia and other STIs.
- Get tested: Regular testing is important for early detection and treatment of chlamydia and other STIs.
- Communicate with your partner: Talk to your partner about their sexual health history and get tested together before engaging in sexual activity.
It’s also important to be aware that chlamydia can also be contracted through non-sexual means. In rare cases, it can also be transmitted from mother to baby during childbirth and through shared towels or other personal items.
It’s important to note that no method can provide 100% protection from STIs. The best way to protect yourself is to practice safe sex and to get tested regularly.